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<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">extensions</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">bcmath,posix,phar,zlib,openssl,curl,fileinfo,tokenizer</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">sapi</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">:</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  - </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">cli</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  - </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">micro</span></span></code></pre></div><p>不想手动编写？试试<a href="./cli-generator.html">命令行生成器</a>自动生成配置。</p><h3 id="开始构建" tabindex="-1">开始构建 <a class="header-anchor" href="#开始构建" aria-label="Permalink to “开始构建”"></a></h3><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> craft</span></span></code></pre></div><p>构建过程依次执行：下载依赖 → 编译依赖库 → 编译 PHP。全程无需人工干预。</p><p>如需查看详细日志，加上 <code>-v</code>、<code>-vv</code> 或 <code>-vvv</code> 参数：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> craft</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -v</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="查看产物" tabindex="-1">查看产物 <a class="header-anchor" href="#查看产物" aria-label="Permalink to “查看产物”"></a></h3><p>构建成功后，产物均位于 <code>buildroot/bin/</code>：</p><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>SAPI</th><th>产物路径</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>cli</td><td><code>buildroot/bin/php</code>（Windows：<code>buildroot/bin/php.exe</code>）</td></tr><tr><td>fpm</td><td><code>buildroot/bin/php-fpm</code></td></tr><tr><td>micro</td><td><code>buildroot/bin/micro.sfx</code></td></tr><tr><td>embed</td><td><code>buildroot/lib/libphp.a</code></td></tr><tr><td>frankenphp</td><td><code>buildroot/bin/frankenphp</code></td></tr></tbody></table><p>验证一下 cli 是否可用：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">./buildroot/bin/php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -v</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">./buildroot/bin/php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -m</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="方式二-分步构建" tabindex="-1">方式二：分步构建 <a class="header-anchor" href="#方式二-分步构建" aria-label="Permalink to “方式二：分步构建”"></a></h2><p>分步方式适合需要将下载与编译拆分为独立阶段的场景，例如在 CI 中缓存下载内容以加速后续构建。</p><h3 id="第一步-下载依赖" tabindex="-1">第一步：下载依赖 <a class="header-anchor" href="#第一步-下载依赖" aria-label="Permalink to “第一步：下载依赖”"></a></h3><p>v3 版本中，你可以省略这一步骤，直接构建想要的内容，StaticPHP 会自动下载所需的依赖库和扩展源码。</p><p>但如果你想提前下载，或在网络环境较差的情况下分阶段构建，可以使用 <code>download</code> 命令：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 按扩展列表下载（推荐，只下载实际需要的内容）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> download</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --for-extensions=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;bcmath,posix,phar,zlib,openssl,curl,fileinfo,tokenizer&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --with-php=8.5</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 按依赖包列表下载</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> download</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;curl,openssl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --with-php=8.5</span></span></code></pre></div><p>下载内容缓存在 <code>downloads/</code> 目录，重复构建时会直接复用。</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 网络较慢时，可增大并发数和重试次数</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> download</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --for-extensions=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;bcmath,openssl,curl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --parallel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --retry=3</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 优先使用预编译的二进制依赖，跳过源码编译（大幅加速构建）</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> download</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --for-extensions=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;bcmath,openssl,curl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --prefer-binary</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="第二步-构建-php" tabindex="-1">第二步：构建 PHP <a class="header-anchor" href="#第二步-构建-php" aria-label="Permalink to “第二步：构建 PHP”"></a></h3><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 构建 cli SAPI</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> build:php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;bcmath,phar,zlib,openssl,curl,fileinfo,tokenizer&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-cli</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 同时构建多个 SAPI</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> build:php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;bcmath,phar,zlib,openssl,curl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-cli</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-micro</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="常用构建选项" tabindex="-1">常用构建选项 <a class="header-anchor" href="#常用构建选项" aria-label="Permalink to “常用构建选项”"></a></h4><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>选项</th><th>说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--build-cli</code></td><td>构建 cli SAPI</td></tr><tr><td><code>--build-fpm</code></td><td>构建 php-fpm（不支持 Windows）</td></tr><tr><td><code>--build-micro</code></td><td>构建 micro.sfx</td></tr><tr><td><code>--build-embed</code></td><td>构建嵌入式 SAPI</td></tr><tr><td><code>--build-frankenphp</code></td><td>构建 FrankenPHP</td></tr><tr><td><code>--enable-zts</code></td><td>启用线程安全（ZTS）版本</td></tr><tr><td><code>--no-strip</code></td><td>保留调试符号，不精简二进制</td></tr><tr><td><code>-I key=value</code></td><td>硬编译 INI 选项到 PHP 中</td></tr><tr><td><code>--with-upx-pack</code></td><td>用 UPX 压缩产物（需先 <code>spc install-pkg upx</code>）</td></tr></tbody></table><p>硬编译 INI 的例子——预设更大的内存限制，并禁用 <code>system</code> 函数：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> build:php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;bcmath,pcntl,posix&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-cli</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -I</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;memory_limit=4G&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -I</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;disable_functions=system&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="打包-micro-应用" tabindex="-1">打包 micro 应用 <a class="header-anchor" href="#打包-micro-应用" aria-label="Permalink to “打包 micro 应用”"></a></h2><p>构建 <code>micro.sfx</code> 后，用 <code>micro:combine</code> 将你的 PHP 代码打包进去，生成一个完全独立的可执行文件：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">echo</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;&lt;?php echo &#39;Hello, World!&#39; . PHP_EOL;&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> hello.php</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> micro:combine</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> hello.php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --output=hello</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">./hello</span></span></code></pre></div><p>也支持打包 <code>.phar</code> 文件，以及注入 INI 配置：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 打包 phar</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> micro:combine</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> your-app.phar</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --output=your-app</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 打包时注入 INI</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> micro:combine</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> your-app.phar</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --output=your-app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -I</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;memory_limit=512M&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 从 ini 文件注入配置</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> micro:combine</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> your-app.phar</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --output=your-app</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -N</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> /path/to/custom.ini</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="调试与重新构建" tabindex="-1">调试与重新构建 <a class="header-anchor" href="#调试与重新构建" aria-label="Permalink to “调试与重新构建”"></a></h2><p>构建失败，或想查看详细过程，使用 <code>-v</code> / <code>-vv</code> / <code>-vvv</code>：</p><ul><li><code>-v</code> 将显示 <code>INFO</code> 级别的日志，包含执行到的模块和执行的编译命令等。</li><li><code>-vv</code> 将显示 <code>DEBUG</code> 级别的日志，包含所有 StaticPHP 中调试级别的日志。</li><li><code>-vvv</code> 将显示 <code>DEBUG</code> 级别的日志，并将其他 shell 命令执行的 STDOUT 输出到终端。</li></ul><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> build:php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;bcmath,openssl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-cli</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> -vv</span></span></code></pre></div><p>或者，你也可以查看 <code>log/spc.shell.log</code> 和 <code>log/spc.output.log</code> 获取终端输出和 StaticPHP 日志。</p><p>如需清理编译中间产物、从头重新构建（不重新下载），使用 <code>reset</code>：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> reset</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># 然后重新构建</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">spc</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> build:php</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;bcmath,openssl&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> --build-cli</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title custom-block-title-default">TIP</p><p><code>reset</code> 只清理 <code>buildroot/</code> 和 <code>source/</code> 目录，不会删除 <code>downloads/</code> 缓存。 如需同时清理下载缓存，加上 <code>--with-download</code> 参数。</p></div><p>如果问题持续无法解决，欢迎提交 <a href="https://github.com/crazywhalecc/static-php-cli/issues" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Issue</a>，并附上 <code>craft.yml</code>（如有）和 <code>log/</code> 目录的压缩包。</p><h2 id="接下来" tabindex="-1">接下来 <a class="header-anchor" href="#接下来" aria-label="Permalink to “接下来”"></a></h2><ul><li><a href="./sapi-reference.html">PHP SAPI 构建参考</a> - 各个 PHP 的 SAPI 构建及使用指南</li><li><a href="./cli-reference.html">命令行参考</a> — 所有命令与选项的完整说明</li><li><a href="./extensions.html">扩展列表</a> — 查看支持的扩展及其依赖关系</li><li><a href="./troubleshooting.html">常见问题</a> — 构建失败时的排查指南</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-7011f0d8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/zh/guide/installation.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>安装</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/zh/guide/sapi-reference.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>PHP SAPI 构建参考</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-1df9f90f data-v-c3855bb3><div class="container" data-v-c3855bb3><p class="message" data-v-c3855bb3>Released under the MIT License.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-c3855bb3>Copyright © 2023-present crazywhalecc</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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