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docs/en/guide/env-vars.md
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# Environment variables
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All environment variables mentioned in the list on this page have default values unless otherwise noted.
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You can override the default values by setting these environment variables.
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Generally, you don't need to modify any of the following environment variables as they are already set to optimal values.
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However, if you have special needs, you can set these environment variables to meet your needs
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(for example, you need to debug PHP performance under different compilation parameters).
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If you want to use custom environment variables, you can use the `export` command in the terminal or set the environment variables directly before the command, for example:
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```shell
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# export first
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export SPC_CONCURRENCY=4
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bin/spc build mbstring,pcntl --build-cli
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# or direct use
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SPC_CONCURRENCY=4 bin/spc build mbstring,pcntl --build-cli
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```
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## General environment variables
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General environment variables can be used by all build targets.
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| var name | default value | comment |
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|------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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| `BUILD_ROOT_PATH` | `{pwd}/buildroot` | The root directory of the build target |
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| `BUILD_LIB_PATH` | `{pwd}/buildroot/lib` | The root directory of compilation libraries |
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| `BUILD_INCLUDE_PATH` | `{pwd}/buildroot/include` | Header file directory for compiling libraries |
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| `BUILD_BIN_PATH` | `{pwd}/buildroot/bin` | Compiled binary file directory |
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| `PKG_ROOT_PATH` | `{pwd}/pkgroot` | Directory where precompiled tools are installed |
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| `SOURCE_PATH` | `{pwd}/source` | The source code extract directory |
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| `DOWNLOAD_PATH` | `{pwd}/downloads` | Downloaded file directory |
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| `SPC_CONCURRENCY` | Depends on CPU cores | Number of parallel compilations |
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| `SPC_SKIP_PHP_VERSION_CHECK` | empty | Skip PHP version check when set to `yes` |
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## OS specific variables
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These environment variables are system-specific and will only take effect on a specific OS.
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### Windows
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| var name | default value | comment |
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|----------------|------------------------------|---------------------------|
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| `PHP_SDK_PATH` | `{pwd}\php-sdk-binary-tools` | PHP SDK tools path |
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| `UPX_EXEC` | `$PKG_ROOT_PATH\bin\upx.exe` | UPX compression tool path |
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### macOS
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| var name | default value | comment |
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|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
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| `CC` | `clang` | C Compiler |
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| `CXX` | `clang++` | C++ Compiler |
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| `SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS` | `--target=arm64-apple-darwin` or `--target=x86_64-apple-darwin` | Default C flags (not the same as `CFLAGS`) |
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| `SPC_DEFAULT_CXX_FLAGS` | `--target=arm64-apple-darwin` or `--target=x86_64-apple-darwin` | Default C flags (not the same as `CPPFLAGS`) |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_BUILDCONF` | `./buildconf --force` | PHP `buildconf` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_CONFIGURE` | `./configure --prefix= --with-valgrind=no --enable-shared=no --enable-static=yes --disable-all --disable-cgi --disable-phpdbg` | PHP `configure` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_MAKE` | `make -j$SPC_CONCURRENCY` | PHP `make` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_CFLAGS` | `$SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS -Werror=unknown-warning-option` | `CFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS` | `-I$BUILD_INCLUDE_PATH` | `CPPFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS` | `-L$BUILD_LIB_PATH` | `LDFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_CFLAGS` | `-g0 -Os` or `-g -O0` (the latter when using `--no-strip`) | `EXTRA_CFLAGS` variable of PHP `make` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LIBS` | `-lresolv` | Extra `EXTRA_LIBS` variables for PHP `make` command |
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### Linux
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| var name | default value | comment |
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|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `UPX_EXEC` | `$PKG_ROOT_PATH/bin/upx` | UPX compression tool path |
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| `GNU_ARCH` | `x86_64` or `aarch64` | CPU architecture |
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| `CC` | Alpine: `gcc`, Other: `$GNU_ARCH-linux-musl-gcc` | C Compiler |
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| `CXX` | Alpine: `g++`, Other: `$GNU_ARCH-linux-musl-g++` | C++ Compiler |
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| `AR` | Alpine: `ar`, Other: `$GNU_ARCH-linux-musl-ar` | Static library tools |
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| `LD` | `ld.gold` | Linker |
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| `PATH` | `/usr/local/musl/bin:/usr/local/musl/$GNU_ARCH-linux-musl/bin:$PATH` | System PATH |
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| `SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS` | empty | Default C flags |
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| `SPC_DEFAULT_CXX_FLAGS` | empty | Default C++ flags |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_BUILDCONF` | `./buildconf --force` | PHP `buildconf` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_CONFIGURE` | `LD_LIBRARY_PATH={ld_lib_path} ./configure --prefix= --with-valgrind=no --enable-shared=no --enable-static=yes --disable-all --disable-cgi --disable-phpdbg` | PHP `configure` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_PREFIX_PHP_MAKE` | `make -j$SPC_CONCURRENCY` | PHP `make` command prefix |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_CFLAGS` | `$SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS` | `CFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_CPPFLAGS` | `-I$BUILD_INCLUDE_PATH` | `CPPFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_LDFLAGS` | `-L$BUILD_LIB_PATH` | `LDFLAGS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_CONFIGURE_LIBS` | `-ldl -lpthread` | `LIBS` variable of PHP `configure` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_CFLAGS` | `-g0 -Os -fno-ident -fPIE` or `-g -O0 -fno-ident -fPIE` (the latter when using `--no-strip`) | `EXTRA_CFLAGS` variable of PHP `make` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LIBS` | empty | Extra `EXTRA_LIBS` variables for PHP `make` command |
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| `SPC_CMD_VAR_PHP_MAKE_EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM` | `-all-static` (when using `clang`: `-Xcompiler -fuse-ld=lld -all-static`) | Additional `LDFLAGS` variable for `make` command |
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| `SPC_NO_MUSL_PATH` | empty | Whether to not insert the PATH of the musl toolchain (not inserted when the value is `yes`) |
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> `{ld_lib_path}` value is `/usr/local/musl/$GNU_ARCH-linux-musl/lib`。
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### FreeBSD
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Due to the small number of users of the FreeBSD system, we do not provide environment variables for the FreeBSD system for the time being.
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### Unix
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For Unix systems such as macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, etc., the following environment variables are common.
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| var name | default value | comment |
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|-------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------|
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| `PATH` | `$BUILD_BIN_PATH:$PATH` | System PATH |
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| `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` | `$BUILD_LIB_PATH/pkgconfig` | pkg-config search path |
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| `PKG_CONFIG` | `$BUILD_BIN_PATH/pkg-config` | pkg-config executable path |
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## Library Environment variables (Unix only)
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Starting from 2.2.0, static-php-cli supports custom environment variables for all compilation dependent library commands of macOS, Linux, FreeBSD and other Unix systems.
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In this way, you can adjust the behavior of compiling dependent libraries through environment variables at any time.
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For example, you can set the optimization parameters for compiling the xxx library through `xxx_CFLAGS=-O0`.
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Of course, not every library supports the injection of environment variables.
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We currently provide three wildcard environment variables with the suffixes:
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- `_CFLAGS`: CFLAGS for the compiler
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- `_LDFLAGS`: LDFLAGS for the linker
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- `_LIBS`: LIBS for the linker
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The prefix is the name of the dependent library, and the specific name of the library is subject to `lib.json`.
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Among them, the library name with `-` needs to replace `-` with `_`.
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Here is an example of an optimization option that replaces the openssl library compilation:
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```shell
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openssl_CFLAGS="-O0"
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```
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The library name uses the same name listed in `lib.json` and is case-sensitive.
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::: tip
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When no relevant environment variables are specified, except for the following variables, the remaining values are empty by default:
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| var name | var default value |
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|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `pkg_config_CFLAGS` | macOS: `$SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wno-int-conversion`, Other: empty |
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| `pkg_config_LDFLAGS` | Linux: `--static`, Other: empty |
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| `imagemagick_LDFLAGS` | Linux: `-static`, Other: empty |
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| `imagemagick_LIBS` | macOS: `-liconv`, Other: empty |
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| `ldap_LDFLAGS` | `-L$BUILD_LIB_PATH` |
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| `openssl_CFLAGS` | Linux: `$SPC_DEFAULT_C_FLAGS`, Other: empty |
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| others... | empty |
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:::
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The following table is a list of library names that support customizing the above three variables:
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| lib name |
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|-------------|
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| brotli |
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| bzip |
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| curl |
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| freetype |
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| gettext |
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| gmp |
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| imagemagick |
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| ldap |
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| libargon2 |
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| libavif |
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| libcares |
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| libevent |
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| openssl |
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::: tip
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Because adapting custom environment variables to each library is a particularly tedious task,
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and in most cases you do not need custom environment variables for these libraries,
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so we currently only support custom environment variables for some libraries.
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If the library you need to customize environment variables is not listed above,
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you can submit your request through [GitHub Issue](https://github.com/crazywhalecc/static-php-cli/issues).
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:::
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