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class="main" data-v-7011f0d8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _zh_guide_ external-link-icon-enabled" data-v-7011f0d8><div><h1 id="构建指南" tabindex="-1">构建指南 <a class="header-anchor" href="#构建指南" aria-label="Permalink to “构建指南”">​</a></h1><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title custom-block-title-default">WARNING</p><p>你正在阅读 StaticPHP v3 版本的文档，v2 版本将在 v3 稳定发布后废弃。v3 版本目前仍处于 alpha 阶段， 你可以在 <a href="https://static-php.github.io/v2-docs/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">这里</a> 查看 v2 文档。</p></div><h2 id="staticphp-是什么" tabindex="-1">StaticPHP 是什么 <a class="header-anchor" href="#staticphp-是什么" aria-label="Permalink to “StaticPHP 是什么”">​</a></h2><p>StaticPHP 是一个构建工具，能够将 PHP 解释器与你所需的扩展一起编译成一个独立的二进制文件，无需在目标系统上预先安装 PHP 或任何依赖库。 构建产物可以直接分发和运行，适用于 Linux、macOS 和 Windows 平台。</p><p>StaticPHP 的能力不止于 PHP。依托同一套构建基础设施，它还可以将 <code>curl</code>、<code>pkg-config</code>、<code>htop</code> 等常用命令行工具编译为独立的静态二进制，无需在目标机器上安装任何依赖即可直接运行。后续还会持续扩充内置支持的工具集。</p><h2 id="为什么要构建静态-php" tabindex="-1">为什么要构建静态 PHP <a class="header-anchor" href="#为什么要构建静态-php" aria-label="Permalink to “为什么要构建静态 PHP”">​</a></h2><p>普通 PHP 安装依赖系统环境：你需要先安装 PHP、再装扩展、再处理各个发行版之间的差异。 将 PHP 构建为静态二进制之后，这些问题都不再存在——你得到的是一个单文件可执行程序，在任何相同架构的系统上开箱即用。</p><p>典型使用场景：</p><ul><li><strong>部署命令行工具</strong>：把 PHP 工具（如 Composer、PHPStan、自研 CLI）打包后直接分发，用户无需安装 PHP。</li><li><strong>容器和嵌入式环境</strong>：用最小体积的静态 PHP 替代臃肿的基础镜像。</li><li><strong>服务端应用</strong>：构建包含 FPM 或 FrankenPHP SAPI 的静态二进制，部署更简单，不依赖宿主机环境。</li></ul><h2 id="phpmicro-把-php-和你的代码打包成一个文件" tabindex="-1">phpmicro：把 PHP 和你的代码打包成一个文件 <a class="header-anchor" href="#phpmicro-把-php-和你的代码打包成一个文件" aria-label="Permalink to “phpmicro：把 PHP 和你的代码打包成一个文件”">​</a></h2><p><a href="https://micro.static-php.dev" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">phpmicro</a> 是一个第三方 PHP SAPI，StaticPHP 对其提供原生支持。 它能将 PHP 解释器本身和你的 <code>.php</code> 源文件（或 <code>.phar</code> 打包文件）合并成单个自解压可执行文件（<code>sfx</code>）。</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark" style="--shiki-light:#24292e;--shiki-dark:#e1e4e8;--shiki-light-bg:#fff;--shiki-dark-bg:#24292e;" tabindex="0" dir="ltr"><code><span class="line"><span>micro.sfx + your-app.phar = your-app （可直接运行，无任何依赖）</span></span></code></pre></div><p>这特别适合分发 PHP 编写的命令行工具：用户拿到的只是一个普通的可执行文件，完全感知不到背后是 PHP。</p><h2 id="改善你的项目分发与部署" tabindex="-1">改善你的项目分发与部署 <a class="header-anchor" href="#改善你的项目分发与部署" aria-label="Permalink to “改善你的项目分发与部署”">​</a></h2><p><strong>取代臃肿的 Docker 基础镜像</strong></p><p>官方 <code>php:8.x</code> 镜像动辄数百 MB，大多数情况下只是为了提供一个 PHP 运行环境。 改用静态 PHP 二进制配合极简基础镜像（甚至 <code>FROM scratch</code>），镜像体积可以压缩到个位数 MB，启动速度也更快。</p><p><strong>构建可分发的 PHP CLI 工具</strong></p><p>用 <a href="https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/console.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">symfony/console</a> 或 <a href="https://laravel-zero.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Laravel Zero</a> 写好你的 CLI 程序， 再用 <a href="https://github.com/box-project/box" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Box</a> 打包成 <code>.phar</code>，最后通过 phpmicro 合并为单文件可执行程序。 最终产物可以直接分发，用户无需安装任何 PHP 环境，和 Go、Rust 工具的体验完全一致。</p><p><strong>基于 FrankenPHP 构建单文件 Web 应用</strong></p><p><a href="https://frankenphp.dev" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">FrankenPHP</a> 是一个现代 PHP 应用服务器，内置 HTTP/2、HTTP/3 和 HTTPS 自动管理。 StaticPHP 支持将 FrankenPHP 连同所需扩展一起静态编译， 最终产物是一个包含完整 Web 服务器的单一可执行文件，无需 Nginx、PHP-FPM，直接部署即可运行。</p><h2 id="社区" tabindex="-1">社区 <a class="header-anchor" href="#社区" aria-label="Permalink to “社区”">​</a></h2><p>加入我们的 <a href="https://discord.gg/xf6Rd4pEAk" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Discord 服务器</a>，提问、分享构建成果，与其他 StaticPHP 用户交流。</p><h2 id="接下来" tabindex="-1">接下来 <a class="header-anchor" href="#接下来" aria-label="Permalink to “接下来”">​</a></h2><ul><li><a href="./installation.html">安装 StaticPHP</a> — 安装 StaticPHP 构建工具</li><li><a href="./first-build.html">第一次构建</a> — 完整流程演示：从下载源码到得到可执行文件</li><li><a href="./cli-reference.html">命令行参考</a> — 所有命令与选项速查</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-7011f0d8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><!----></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/zh/guide/installation.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>安装</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-1df9f90f data-v-c3855bb3><div class="container" data-v-c3855bb3><p class="message" data-v-c3855bb3>Released under the MIT License.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-c3855bb3>Copyright © 2023-present crazywhalecc</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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