diff --git a/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginCommand.php b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginCommand.php
index ed14771a..185cb190 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginCommand.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginCommand.php
@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Command\Plugin;
 
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
 use ZM\Bootstrap;
 use ZM\Command\Command;
+use ZM\Plugin\PluginManager;
 
 abstract class PluginCommand extends Command
 {
@@ -18,6 +22,111 @@ abstract class PluginCommand extends Command
         Bootstrap\LoadPlugins::class,
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * 插件名称合规验证器
+     */
+    public function validatePluginName(string $answer): string
+    {
+        if (empty($answer)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称不能为空');
+        }
+        if (is_numeric(mb_substr($answer, 0, 1))) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称不能以数字开头，且只能包含字母、数字、下划线、短横线');
+        }
+        if (!preg_match('/^[\/a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/', $answer)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称只能包含字母、数字、下划线、短横线');
+        }
+        $exp = explode('/', $answer);
+        if (count($exp) !== 2) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称必须为"组织或所有者/插件名称"的格式，且只允许有一个斜杠分割两者');
+        }
+        if ($exp[0] === 'zhamao') {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件所有者或组织名不可以为"zhamao"，请换个名字');
+        }
+        if ($exp[0] === '' || $exp[1] === '') {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件所有者或组织名、插件名称均不可为空');
+        }
+        if (PluginManager::isPluginExists($answer)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('名称为 ' . $answer . ' 的插件已存在，请换个名字');
+        }
+        return $answer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 命名空间合规验证器
+     */
+    public function validateNamespace(string $answer): string
+    {
+        if (empty($answer)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间不能为空');
+        }
+        if (is_numeric(mb_substr($answer, 0, 1))) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间不能以数字开头，且只能包含字母、数字、反斜线');
+        }
+        // 只能包含字母、数字和反斜线
+        if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\\\\]+$/', $answer)) {
+            throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间只能包含字母、数字、反斜线');
+        }
+        return $answer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加 Question 来询问缺失的参数
+     *
+     * @param string   $name      参数名称
+     * @param string   $question  问题
+     * @param callable $validator 验证器
+     */
+    protected function questionWithArgument(string $name, string $question, callable $validator): void
+    {
+        /** @var QuestionHelper $helper */
+        $helper = $this->getHelper('question');
+        $question = new Question('<question>' . $question . '</question>');
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+        $this->input->setArgument($name, $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加 Question 来询问缺失的参数
+     *
+     * @param string   $name      参数名称
+     * @param string   $question  问题
+     * @param callable $validator 验证器
+     */
+    protected function questionWithOption(string $name, string $question, callable $validator): void
+    {
+        /** @var QuestionHelper $helper */
+        $helper = $this->getHelper('question');
+        $question = new Question('<question>' . $question . '</question>');
+        $question->setValidator($validator);
+        $this->input->setOption($name, $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 添加选择题来询问缺失的参数
+     *
+     * @param string $name      可选参数名称
+     * @param string $question  问题
+     * @param array  $selection 选项（K-V 类型）
+     */
+    protected function choiceWithOption(string $name, string $question, array $selection): void
+    {
+        /** @var QuestionHelper $helper */
+        $helper = $this->getHelper('question');
+        $question = new ChoiceQuestion('<question>' . $question . '</question>', $selection);
+        $this->input->setOption($name, $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+    }
+
+    protected function getTypeDisplayName(int $type): string
+    {
+        return match ($type) {
+            ZM_PLUGIN_TYPE_NATIVE => '内部',
+            ZM_PLUGIN_TYPE_PHAR => 'Phar',
+            ZM_PLUGIN_TYPE_SOURCE => '源码',
+            ZM_PLUGIN_TYPE_COMPOSER => 'Composer 外部加载'
+        };
+    }
+
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
         return parent::execute($input, $output);
diff --git a/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginListCommand.php b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginListCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9ecdfd90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginListCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ZM\Command\Plugin;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\Table;
+use ZM\Plugin\PluginManager;
+
+#[AsCommand(name: 'plugin:list', description: '显示插件列表')]
+class PluginListCommand extends PluginCommand
+{
+    protected function handle(): int
+    {
+        $all = PluginManager::getPlugins();
+        $table = new Table($this->output);
+        $table->setHeaders(['名称', '版本', '类型']);
+        foreach ($all as $k => $v) {
+            $table->addRow([$k, $v->getVersion(), $this->getTypeDisplayName($v->getPluginType())]);
+        }
+        $table->setStyle('box');
+        $table->render();
+        return static::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginMakeCommand.php b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginMakeCommand.php
index d70f9253..f357bfba 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginMakeCommand.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Command/Plugin/PluginMakeCommand.php
@@ -5,11 +5,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace ZM\Command\Plugin;
 
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
-use Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
-use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
-use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
 use ZM\Store\FileSystem;
 use ZM\Utils\CodeGenerator\PluginGenerator;
 
@@ -43,65 +40,24 @@ class PluginMakeCommand extends PluginCommand
             $load_dir = SOURCE_ROOT_DIR . '/' . $load_dir;
         }
         $plugin_dir = zm_dir($load_dir);
-        /** @var QuestionHelper $helper */
-        $helper = $this->getHelper('question');
-
-        $other_plugins = is_dir($plugin_dir) ? FileSystem::scanDirFiles($plugin_dir, false, true, true) : [];
 
         // 询问插件名称
         if ($this->input->getArgument('name') === null) {
-            $question = new Question('<question>请输入插件名称：</question>');
-            $question->setValidator(function ($answer) use ($plugin_dir, $other_plugins) {
-                if (empty($answer)) {
-                    throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称不能为空');
-                }
-                if (is_numeric(mb_substr($answer, 0, 1))) {
-                    throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称不能以数字开头，且只能包含字母、数字、下划线、短横线');
-                }
-                if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/', $answer)) {
-                    throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称只能包含字母、数字、下划线、短横线');
-                }
-                if (is_dir($plugin_dir . '/' . strtolower($answer))) {
-                    throw new \RuntimeException('插件目录已存在，请换个名字');
-                }
-                foreach ($other_plugins as $dir_name) {
-                    $plugin_name = file_exists($plugin_dir . '/' . $dir_name . '/zmplugin.json') ? (json_decode(file_get_contents($plugin_dir . '/' . $dir_name . '/zmplugin.json'), true)['name'] ?? null) : null;
-                    if ($plugin_name !== null && $plugin_name === $answer) {
-                        throw new \RuntimeException('插件名称已存在，请换个名字');
-                    }
-                }
-                return $answer;
-            });
-            $this->input->setArgument('name', $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+            $this->questionWithArgument('name', '请输入插件名称（插件名称格式为"所有者/插件名"，例如"foobar/demo-plugin"）', [$this, 'validatePluginName']);
         }
 
         // 询问插件类型
         if ($this->input->getOption('type') === null) {
-            $question = new ChoiceQuestion(
-                '<question>请输入要生成的插件结构类型</question>',
-                ['file' => 'file 类型为单文件，方便写简单功能', 'psr4' => 'psr4 类型为目录，按照 psr-4 结构生成，同时将生成 composer.json 用来支持自动加载']
-            );
-            $this->input->setOption('type', $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+            $this->choiceWithOption('type', '请输入要生成的插件结构类型', [
+                'file' => 'file 类型为单文件，方便写简单功能',
+                'psr4' => 'psr4 类型为目录，按照 psr-4 结构生成，同时将生成 composer.json 用来支持自动加载（推荐）',
+            ]);
         }
 
         if ($this->input->getOption('type') === 'psr4') {
             // 询问命名空间
             if ($this->input->getOption('namespace') === null) {
-                $question = new Question('<question>请输入插件命名空间：</question>');
-                $question->setValidator(function ($answer) {
-                    if (empty($answer)) {
-                        throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间不能为空');
-                    }
-                    if (is_numeric(mb_substr($answer, 0, 1))) {
-                        throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间不能以数字开头，且只能包含字母、数字、反斜线');
-                    }
-                    // 只能包含字母、数字和反斜线
-                    if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\\\\]+$/', $answer)) {
-                        throw new \RuntimeException('插件命名空间只能包含字母、数字、反斜线');
-                    }
-                    return $answer;
-                });
-                $this->input->setOption('namespace', $helper->ask($this->input, $this->output, $question));
+                $this->questionWithOption('namespace', '请输入插件命名空间：', [$this, 'validateNamespace']);
             }
         }