diff --git a/bin/phpunit-zm b/bin/phpunit-zm
index 64b01667..6346a1b4 100755
--- a/bin/phpunit-zm
+++ b/bin/phpunit-zm
@@ -57,14 +57,12 @@ $options['driver'] = 'workerman';
 $options['worker-num'] = 1;
 $options['private-mode'] = true;
 
-$kernel = \ZM\Kernel::getInstance();
-$kernel->setEnvironment('development');
-$kernel->setTestMode(true);
-$kernel->setConfigDir(dirname(__DIR__) . '/config');
-$kernel->bootstrap();
-
 try {
-    (new Framework($options))->init()->start();
+    $framework = (new Framework($options));
+    $framework->setEnvironment('development');
+    $framework->setConfigDir(dirname(__DIR__) . '/config');
+    $framework->bootstrap();
+    $framework->init()->start();
     exit($_swoole_atomic->get());
 } catch (Throwable $e) {
     echo $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
diff --git a/config/container.php b/config/container.php
index 099d2337..c858cb47 100644
--- a/config/container.php
+++ b/config/container.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 use ZM\Config\Environment;
 use ZM\Config\EnvironmentInterface;
 use ZM\Framework;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 /*
  * 这里是容器的配置文件，你可以在这里配置容器的绑定和其他一些参数。
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ return [
         Driver::class => fn () => Framework::getInstance()->getDriver(),
         LoggerInterface::class => fn () => logger(),
         EnvironmentInterface::class => Environment::class,
+
+        HasRuntimeInfo::class => Framework::class,
     ],
 
     // 容器的缓存配置，默认情况下，只有在生产环境下才会启用缓存
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ return [
     // 详细介绍请参阅：https://php-di.org/doc/performances.html#caching
     'cache' => [
         // 是否启用缓存，支持 bool、callable
-        'enable' => fn () => Kernel::getInstance()->environment('production'),
+        'enable' => fn () => Framework::getInstance()->environment('production'),
         'namespace' => 'zm',
     ],
 ];
diff --git a/phpunit.xml.dist b/phpunit.xml.dist
index 7f81ee24..1ceb3339 100644
--- a/phpunit.xml.dist
+++ b/phpunit.xml.dist
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
         </report>
     </coverage>
     <php>
-        <env name="APP_ENV" value="testing"/>
+        <env name="PHPUNIT_RUNNING" value="1"/>
     </php>
 </phpunit>
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/Bootstrapper.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/Bootstrapper.php
index a258d2dd..e5c32876 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/Bootstrapper.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/Bootstrapper.php
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 interface Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void;
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void;
 }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php
index 2f6734e0..f873a7ca 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/HandleExceptions.php
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
 use OneBot\Exception\ExceptionHandler;
 use ZM\Exception\Handler;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 class HandleExceptions implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         // 注册全局错误处理器
         set_error_handler(function ($error_no, $error_msg, $error_file, $error_line) {
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
index bf1db263..98983505 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadConfiguration.php
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use Dotenv\Dotenv;
 use ZM\Config\Environment;
 use ZM\Config\EnvironmentInterface;
 use ZM\Config\ZMConfig;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 class LoadConfiguration implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         // TODO: 重新思考容器绑定的加载方式，从而在此处使用 interface
         $env = resolve(Environment::class);
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class LoadConfiguration implements Bootstrapper
 
         new ZMConfig([
             'source' => [
-                'paths' => [$kernel->getConfigDir()],
+                'paths' => [$runtime_info->getConfigDir()],
             ],
         ]);
     }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadGlobalDefines.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadGlobalDefines.php
index e06f671b..4152f43b 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadGlobalDefines.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadGlobalDefines.php
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 class LoadGlobalDefines implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         require FRAMEWORK_ROOT_DIR . '/src/Globals/global_defines_framework.php';
     }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadPlugins.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadPlugins.php
index d531d4eb..d469e867 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadPlugins.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/LoadPlugins.php
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 use ZM\Plugin\PluginManager;
 
 class LoadPlugins implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         // 先遍历下插件目录下是否有这个插件，没有这个插件则不能打包
         $plugin_dir = config('global.plugin.load_dir', SOURCE_ROOT_DIR . '/plugins');
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterEventProvider.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterEventProvider.php
index 9976499a..1b50bd7c 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterEventProvider.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterEventProvider.php
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
 use ZM\Event\EventProvider;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 class RegisterEventProvider implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         global $ob_event_provider;
         $ob_event_provider = EventProvider::getInstance();
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterLogger.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterLogger.php
index 6d57fad2..3451e31c 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterLogger.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/RegisterLogger.php
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 use ZM\Logger\ConsoleLogger;
 
 class RegisterLogger implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         // 初始化 Logger
         if (!ob_logger_registered()) {
             // 如果没有注册过 Logger，那么就初始化一个，在启动框架前注册的话，就不会初始化了，可替换为其他 Logger
-            $logger = new ConsoleLogger($kernel->getLogLevel());
+            $logger = new ConsoleLogger($runtime_info->getLogLevel());
             ob_logger_register($logger);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/SetInternalTimezone.php b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/SetInternalTimezone.php
index f03d1a20..f9bea253 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Bootstrap/SetInternalTimezone.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Bootstrap/SetInternalTimezone.php
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Bootstrap;
 
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\HasRuntimeInfo;
 
 class SetInternalTimezone implements Bootstrapper
 {
-    public function bootstrap(Kernel $kernel): void
+    public function bootstrap(HasRuntimeInfo $runtime_info): void
     {
         date_default_timezone_set(config('global.runtime.timezone', 'UTC'));
     }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Command/Server/ServerStartCommand.php b/src/ZM/Command/Server/ServerStartCommand.php
index 1e830448..4980678d 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Command/Server/ServerStartCommand.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Command/Server/ServerStartCommand.php
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class ServerStartCommand extends ServerCommand
         }
 
         // 框架启动的入口
-        (new Framework($input->getOptions()))->init()->start();
+        Framework::getInstance()->init($input->getOptions())->start();
         return 0;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Config/ZMConfig.php b/src/ZM/Config/ZMConfig.php
index 1c6d8fdc..319e389b 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Config/ZMConfig.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Config/ZMConfig.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use OneBot\Config\Config;
 use OneBot\Config\Loader\LoaderInterface;
 use OneBot\Util\Singleton;
 use ZM\Exception\ConfigException;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\Framework;
 
 class ZMConfig
 {
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ class ZMConfig
         }
         if ($type === 'environment') {
             $name_and_env = explode('.', $name);
-            if (Kernel::getInstance()->environment($name_and_env[1])) {
+            if (Framework::getInstance()->environment($name_and_env[1])) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/ZM/ConsoleApplication.php b/src/ZM/ConsoleApplication.php
index 42839559..1d1d804e 100644
--- a/src/ZM/ConsoleApplication.php
+++ b/src/ZM/ConsoleApplication.php
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ final class ConsoleApplication extends Application
             $input = $event->getInput();
 
             // 初始化内核
-            /** @var Kernel $kernel */
-            $kernel = Kernel::getInstance();
+            /** @var Framework $kernel */
+            $kernel = Framework::getInstance();
             $kernel->setConfigDir($input->getOption('config-dir'));
             $kernel->setEnvironment($input->getOption('env'));
             $kernel->setDebugMode($input->getOption('debug'));
diff --git a/src/ZM/Container/ContainerHolder.php b/src/ZM/Container/ContainerHolder.php
index a99abb83..41022b6a 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Container/ContainerHolder.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Container/ContainerHolder.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use DI;
 use DI\Container;
 use DI\ContainerBuilder;
 use OneBot\Driver\Coroutine\Adaptive;
-use ZM\Kernel;
+use ZM\Framework;
 
 class ContainerHolder
 {
@@ -66,6 +66,6 @@ class ContainerHolder
         if (self::$config) {
             return;
         }
-        self::$config = require Kernel::getInstance()->getConfigDir() . '/container.php';
+        self::$config = require Framework::getInstance()->getConfigDir() . '/container.php';
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Framework.php b/src/ZM/Framework.php
index 40fb6381..7758c31c 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Framework.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Framework.php
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use OneBot\Driver\Swoole\SwooleDriver;
 use OneBot\Driver\Workerman\Worker;
 use OneBot\Driver\Workerman\WorkermanDriver;
 use OneBot\Util\Singleton;
+use ZM\Bootstrap\Bootstrapper;
 use ZM\Command\Server\ServerStartCommand;
 use ZM\Container\ContainerBindingListener;
 use ZM\Event\Listener\HttpEventListener;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ use ZM\Utils\EasterEgg;
  * 框架入口类
  * @since 3.0
  */
-class Framework
+class Framework implements HasRuntimeInfo
 {
     use Singleton;
 
@@ -67,31 +68,40 @@ class Framework
         Bootstrap\SetInternalTimezone::class,       // 设置时区
     ];
 
+    protected string $environment = 'development';
+
+    protected bool $debug_mode = false;
+
+    protected string $log_level = 'info';
+
+    protected string $config_dir = SOURCE_ROOT_DIR . '/config';
+
     /**
      * 框架初始化文件
-     *
-     * @param  array<string, null|bool|string> $argv 传入的参数（见 ServerStartCommand）
      * @throws \Exception
      */
-    public function __construct(array $argv = [])
+    public function __construct()
     {
         // 单例化整个Framework类
         if (self::$instance !== null) {
             throw new SingletonViolationException(self::class);
         }
         self::$instance = $this;
-
-        // 初始化必需的args参数，如果没有传入的话，使用默认值
-        $this->argv = empty($argv) ? ServerStartCommand::exportOptionArray() : $argv;
     }
 
     /**
      * 初始化框架
      *
+     * @param array<string, null|bool|string> $argv 传入的参数（见 ServerStartCommand）
+     *
      * @throws \Exception
      */
-    public function init(): Framework
+    public function init(array $argv = []): Framework
     {
+        // TODO: discard argv
+        // 初始化必需的args参数，如果没有传入的话，使用默认值
+        $this->argv = empty($argv) ? ServerStartCommand::exportOptionArray() : $argv;
+
         // 初始化 @OnSetup 事件
         $this->initSetupAnnotations();
 
@@ -250,6 +260,73 @@ class Framework
         }
     }
 
+    public function bootstrap(): void
+    {
+        foreach ($this->bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
+            /* @var Bootstrapper $bootstrapper */
+            (new $bootstrapper())->bootstrap($this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function environment(...$environments): string|bool
+    {
+        if (empty($environments)) {
+            return $this->environment;
+        }
+
+        return in_array($this->environment, $environments, true);
+    }
+
+    public function setEnvironment(string $environment): void
+    {
+        $this->environment = $environment;
+    }
+
+    public function isDebugMode(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->debug_mode;
+    }
+
+    public function setDebugMode(bool $debug_mode): void
+    {
+        $this->debug_mode = $debug_mode;
+    }
+
+    public function getLogLevel(): string
+    {
+        return $this->isDebugMode() ? 'debug' : $this->log_level;
+    }
+
+    public function setLogLevel(string $log_level): void
+    {
+        $this->log_level = $log_level;
+    }
+
+    public function getConfigDir(): string
+    {
+        return $this->config_dir;
+    }
+
+    public function setConfigDir(string $config_dir): void
+    {
+        $this->config_dir = $config_dir;
+    }
+
+    public function runningInInteractiveTerminal(): bool
+    {
+        if (function_exists('posix_isatty')) {
+            return posix_isatty(STDIN) && posix_isatty(STDOUT);
+        }
+
+        // fallback to stream_isatty() if posix_isatty() is not available (e.g. on Windows)
+        return function_exists('stream_isatty') && stream_isatty(STDIN) && stream_isatty(STDOUT);
+    }
+
+    public function runningUnitTests(): bool
+    {
+        return defined('PHPUNIT_RUNNING') && constant('PHPUNIT_RUNNING');
+    }
+
     /**
      * 打印属性表格
      */
@@ -259,7 +336,7 @@ class Framework
         // 打印工作目录
         $properties['working_dir'] = WORKING_DIR;
         // 打印环境信息
-        $properties['environment'] = Kernel::getInstance()->environment();
+        $properties['environment'] = $this->environment();
         // 打印驱动
         $properties['driver'] = config('global.driver');
         // 打印logger显示等级
diff --git a/src/ZM/HasRuntimeInfo.php b/src/ZM/HasRuntimeInfo.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d415ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/HasRuntimeInfo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ZM;
+
+interface HasRuntimeInfo
+{
+    /**
+     * 是否正在可交互終端中运行
+     */
+    public function runningInInteractiveTerminal(): bool;
+
+    /**
+     * 是否正执行单元测试
+     */
+    public function runningUnitTests(): bool;
+
+    /**
+     * 获取或检查运行环境
+     *
+     * @param array|string ...$environments
+     */
+    public function environment(...$environments): string|bool;
+
+    public function isDebugMode(): bool;
+
+    public function getLogLevel(): string;
+
+    public function getConfigDir(): string;
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Kernel.php b/src/ZM/Kernel.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 352ee43b..00000000
--- a/src/ZM/Kernel.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-declare(strict_types=1);
-
-namespace ZM;
-
-use OneBot\Util\Singleton;
-use ZM\Bootstrap\Bootstrapper;
-
-class Kernel
-{
-    use Singleton;
-
-    private array $bootstrappers = [];
-
-    private string $config_dir = SOURCE_ROOT_DIR . '/config';
-
-    private string $environment = 'development';
-
-    private bool $debug_mode = false;
-
-    private string $log_level = 'info';
-
-    private bool $test_mode = false;
-
-    private function __construct()
-    {
-        $this->registerBootstrappers([
-            Bootstrap\LoadConfiguration::class,         // 加载配置文件
-            Bootstrap\LoadGlobalDefines::class,         // 加载框架级别的全局常量声明
-            Bootstrap\RegisterLogger::class,            // 加载 Logger
-            Bootstrap\HandleExceptions::class,          // 注册异常处理器
-            Bootstrap\RegisterEventProvider::class,     // 绑定框架的 EventProvider 到 libob 的 Driver 上
-            Bootstrap\SetInternalTimezone::class,       // 设置时区
-        ]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 获取版本号
-     */
-    public function version(): string
-    {
-        return ZM_VERSION;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 获取配置文件目录
-     */
-    public function getConfigDir(): string
-    {
-        return $this->config_dir;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设置配置文件目录
-     */
-    public function setConfigDir(string $config_dir): void
-    {
-        $this->config_dir = $config_dir;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 获取或检查运行环境
-     *
-     * @param array|string ...$environments
-     */
-    public function environment(...$environments): string|bool
-    {
-        if (empty($environments)) {
-            return $this->environment;
-        }
-
-        return in_array($this->environment, $environments, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * 设置运行环境
-     */
-    public function setEnvironment(string $environment): void
-    {
-        $this->environment = $environment;
-    }
-
-    public function isDebugMode(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->debug_mode;
-    }
-
-    public function setDebugMode(bool $debug_mode): void
-    {
-        $this->debug_mode = $debug_mode;
-    }
-
-    public function getLogLevel(): string
-    {
-        return $this->isDebugMode() ? 'debug' : $this->log_level;
-    }
-
-    public function setLogLevel(string $log_level): void
-    {
-        $this->log_level = $log_level;
-    }
-
-    public function runningInConsole(): bool
-    {
-        return PHP_SAPI === 'cli';
-    }
-
-    public function runningUnitTests(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->test_mode;
-    }
-
-    public function setTestMode(bool $test_mode): void
-    {
-        $this->test_mode = $test_mode;
-    }
-
-    public function registerBootstrappers(array $bootstrappers): void
-    {
-        $this->bootstrappers = array_merge($this->bootstrappers, $bootstrappers);
-    }
-
-    public function bootstrap(): void
-    {
-        foreach ($this->bootstrappers as $bootstrapper) {
-            /* @var Bootstrapper $bootstrapper */
-            (new $bootstrapper())->bootstrap($this);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/ZM/ZMApplication.php b/src/ZM/ZMApplication.php
index a1ed6bba..42e51f52 100644
--- a/src/ZM/ZMApplication.php
+++ b/src/ZM/ZMApplication.php
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ class ZMApplication extends ZMPlugin
         $meta = new PluginMeta(name: 'native', plugin_type: ZM_PLUGIN_TYPE_NATIVE);
         $meta->bindEntity($this);
         PluginManager::addPlugin($meta);
-        (new Framework($this->args))->init()->start();
+        Framework::getInstance()->init($this->args)->start();
     }
 }