diff --git a/src/ZM/Annotation/Framework/Cron.php b/src/ZM/Annotation/Framework/Cron.php
index 727c5453..ecd5fc81 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Annotation/Framework/Cron.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Annotation/Framework/Cron.php
@@ -31,4 +31,9 @@ class Cron extends AnnotationBase
     ) {
         $this->expression = new CronExpression($expression);
     }
+
+    public static function make(string $expression, int $worker_id = 0, bool $no_overlap = false): Cron
+    {
+        return new Cron($expression, $worker_id, $no_overlap);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/CommandManual/CommandManualPlugin.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/CommandManual/CommandManualPlugin.php
index 6e7a89c5..6b928fe7 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Plugin/CommandManual/CommandManualPlugin.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/CommandManual/CommandManualPlugin.php
@@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ class CommandManualPlugin extends ZMPlugin
 
     public function __construct(AnnotationParser $parser)
     {
-        parent::__construct(__DIR__);
-
         if (config('command_manual.template') !== null) {
             $this->template = config('command_manual.template');
         }
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/OneBot12Adapter.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/OneBot12Adapter.php
index 42a450ce..e0619932 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Plugin/OneBot12Adapter.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/OneBot12Adapter.php
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ class OneBot12Adapter extends ZMPlugin
 
     public function __construct(string $submodule = '', ?AnnotationParser $parser = null)
     {
-        parent::__construct(__DIR__);
         switch ($submodule) {
             case '':
             case 'onebot12':
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotActionTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotActionTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b53c46aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotActionTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\OneBot\BotAction;
+
+trait BotActionTrait
+{
+    protected array $bot_actions = [];
+
+    public function onBotAction(BotAction $bot_action_annotation): void
+    {
+        $this->bot_actions[] = $bot_action_annotation;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function getBotActions(): array
+    {
+        return $this->bot_actions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotCommandTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotCommandTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a0de8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotCommandTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\OneBot\BotCommand;
+
+trait BotCommandTrait
+{
+    /** @var array 机器人指令列表 */
+    protected array $bot_commands = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一个 OneBot 机器人命令
+     *
+     * @param BotCommand $command BotCommand 注解对象
+     */
+    public function addBotCommand(BotCommand $command): void
+    {
+        $this->bot_commands[] = $command;
+    }
+
+    public function getBotCommands(): array
+    {
+        return $this->bot_commands;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotEventTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotEventTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..330c5127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/BotEventTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\OneBot\BotEvent;
+
+trait BotEventTrait
+{
+    /** @var array 机器人事件列表 */
+    protected array $bot_events = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一个 OneBot 机器人事件
+     * @param BotEvent $event BotEvent 注解对象
+     */
+    public function addBotEvent(BotEvent $event): void
+    {
+        $this->bot_events[] = $event;
+    }
+
+    public function getBotEvents(): array
+    {
+        return $this->bot_events;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/CronTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/CronTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..03ee1e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/CronTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\Framework\Cron;
+
+trait CronTrait
+{
+    /** @var Cron[] 计划任务列表 */
+    protected array $crons = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一个计划任务
+     *
+     * @param Cron $cron 计划任务注解对象
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function addCron(Cron $cron): void
+    {
+        $this->crons[] = $cron;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getCrons(): array
+    {
+        return $this->crons;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/EventTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/EventTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c18066f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/EventTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+trait EventTrait
+{
+    /** @var array 全局的事件列表 */
+    protected array $events = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一个框架底层的事件
+     */
+    public function addEvent(string $event_name, callable $callback, int $level = 20): void
+    {
+        $this->events[] = [$event_name, $callback, $level];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function getEvents(): array
+    {
+        return $this->events;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/PluginLoadTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/PluginLoadTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..51b49cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/PluginLoadTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\AnnotationParser;
+
+trait PluginLoadTrait
+{
+    /** @var null|mixed 插件加载时的回调 */
+    protected mixed $on_plugin_load = null;
+
+    /**
+     * 设置当前插件的插件加载前回调
+     *
+     * @param callable $callback 回调函数
+     */
+    public function onPluginLoad(callable $callback): void
+    {
+        $this->on_plugin_load = $callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 调用插件加载前回调（需要在解析插件的注解时调用，并传入注解解析器）
+     *
+     * @param AnnotationParser $parser 注解解析器
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function emitPluginLoad(AnnotationParser $parser): void
+    {
+        if (is_callable($this->on_plugin_load)) {
+            ($this->on_plugin_load)($parser);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/RouteTrait.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/RouteTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2420bfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/Traits/RouteTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ZM\Plugin\Traits;
+
+use ZM\Annotation\Http\Route;
+
+trait RouteTrait
+{
+    /** @var array 注册的路由列表 */
+    protected array $routes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 添加一个 HTTP 路由
+     *
+     * @param Route $route Route 注解对象
+     */
+    public function addHttpRoute(Route $route): void
+    {
+        $this->routes[] = $route;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @internal
+     */
+    public function getRoutes(): array
+    {
+        return $this->routes;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ZM/Plugin/ZMPlugin.php b/src/ZM/Plugin/ZMPlugin.php
index d8a6052b..3ab14f7d 100644
--- a/src/ZM/Plugin/ZMPlugin.php
+++ b/src/ZM/Plugin/ZMPlugin.php
@@ -4,77 +4,17 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace ZM\Plugin;
 
-use ZM\Annotation\Http\Route;
-use ZM\Annotation\OneBot\BotCommand;
-use ZM\Annotation\OneBot\BotEvent;
-
 /**
  * 单文件插件声明类
  */
 class ZMPlugin
 {
-    /** @var string 插件目录 */
-    protected string $dir;
-
-    /** @var array 机器人事件列表 */
-    protected array $bot_events = [];
-
-    /** @var array 机器人指令列表 */
-    protected array $bot_commands = [];
-
-    /** @var array 全局的事件列表 */
-    protected array $events = [];
-
-    /** @var array 注册的路由列表 */
-    protected array $routes = [];
-
-    public function __construct(string $dir)
-    {
-        $this->dir = $dir;
-    }
-
-    public function getDir(): string
-    {
-        return $this->dir;
-    }
-
-    public function addBotEvent(BotEvent $event)
-    {
-        $this->bot_events[] = $event;
-    }
-
-    public function addBotCommand(BotCommand $command)
-    {
-        $this->bot_commands[] = $command;
-    }
-
-    public function addEvent(string $event_name, callable $callback, int $level = 20)
-    {
-        $this->events[] = [$event_name, $callback, $level];
-    }
-
-    public function addHttpRoute(Route $route)
-    {
-        $this->routes[] = $route;
-    }
-
-    public function getBotEvents(): array
-    {
-        return $this->bot_events;
-    }
-
-    public function getBotCommands(): array
-    {
-        return $this->bot_commands;
-    }
-
-    public function getEvents(): array
-    {
-        return $this->events;
-    }
-
-    public function getRoutes(): array
-    {
-        return $this->routes;
-    }
+    use Traits\BotActionTrait;
+    use Traits\BotCommandTrait;
+    use Traits\BotEventTrait;
+    use Traits\CronTrait;
+    use Traits\EventTrait;
+    use Traits\InitTrait;
+    use Traits\PluginLoadTrait;
+    use Traits\RouteTrait;
 }