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指南
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事件
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</a></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-submenu ant-menu-submenu-horizontal ant-menu-overflowed-submenu" style="display:none;"><div aria-haspopup="true" class="ant-menu-submenu-title"><span>···</span><i class="ant-menu-submenu-arrow"></i></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-item"><a href="/components/bot/bot-context.html">
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组件
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插件
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进阶
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</a></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-submenu ant-menu-submenu-horizontal ant-menu-overflowed-submenu" style="display:none;"><div aria-haspopup="true" class="ant-menu-submenu-title"><span>···</span><i class="ant-menu-submenu-arrow"></i></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-item"><a href="/update/v3.html">
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更新日志
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API 文档
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<i aria-label="icon: link" class="anticon anticon-link"><svg viewBox="64 64 896 896" focusable="false" data-icon="link" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M574 665.4a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L446.5 781.6c-53.8 53.8-144.6 59.5-204 0-59.5-59.5-53.8-150.2 0-204l116.2-116.2c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3l-39.8-39.8a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L191.4 526.5c-84.6 84.6-84.6 221.5 0 306s221.5 84.6 306 0l116.2-116.2c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3L574 665.4zm258.6-474c-84.6-84.6-221.5-84.6-306 0L410.3 307.6a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.7 39.7c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l116.2-116.2c53.8-53.8 144.6-59.5 204 0 59.5 59.5 53.8 150.2 0 204L665.3 562.6a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.8 39.8c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l116.2-116.2c84.5-84.6 84.5-221.5 0-306.1zM610.1 372.3a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L372.3 598.7a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.6 39.6c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l226.4-226.4c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3l-39.5-39.6z"></path></svg></i></a></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-submenu ant-menu-submenu-horizontal ant-menu-overflowed-submenu" style="display:none;"><div aria-haspopup="true" class="ant-menu-submenu-title"><span>···</span><i class="ant-menu-submenu-arrow"></i></div></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-item"><a href="https://docs-v2.zhamao.xin/" target="_blank">
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炸毛框架 v2
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<i aria-label="icon: link" class="anticon anticon-link"><svg viewBox="64 64 896 896" focusable="false" data-icon="link" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M574 665.4a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L446.5 781.6c-53.8 53.8-144.6 59.5-204 0-59.5-59.5-53.8-150.2 0-204l116.2-116.2c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3l-39.8-39.8a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L191.4 526.5c-84.6 84.6-84.6 221.5 0 306s221.5 84.6 306 0l116.2-116.2c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3L574 665.4zm258.6-474c-84.6-84.6-221.5-84.6-306 0L410.3 307.6a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.7 39.7c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l116.2-116.2c53.8-53.8 144.6-59.5 204 0 59.5 59.5 53.8 150.2 0 204L665.3 562.6a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.8 39.8c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l116.2-116.2c84.5-84.6 84.5-221.5 0-306.1zM610.1 372.3a8.03 8.03 0 0 0-11.3 0L372.3 598.7a8.03 8.03 0 0 0 0 11.3l39.6 39.6c3.1 3.1 8.2 3.1 11.3 0l226.4-226.4c3.1-3.1 3.1-8.2 0-11.3l-39.5-39.6z"></path></svg></i></a></li><li role="menuitem" class="ant-menu-submenu ant-menu-submenu-horizontal ant-menu-overflowed-submenu" style="visibility:hidden;position:absolute;"><div aria-haspopup="true" class="ant-menu-submenu-title"><span>···</span><i class="ant-menu-submenu-arrow"></i></div></li></ul> <ul class="extra-group"><li><a href="https://github.com/zhamao-robot/zhamao-framework" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="repo-link"><i aria-label="icon: github" class="anticon anticon-github"><svg viewBox="64 64 896 896" focusable="false" data-icon="github" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M511.6 76.3C264.3 76.2 64 276.4 64 523.5 64 718.9 189.3 885 363.8 946c23.5 5.9 19.9-10.8 19.9-22.2v-77.5c-135.7 15.9-141.2-73.9-150.3-88.9C215 726 171.5 718 184.5 703c30.9-15.9 62.4 4 98.9 57.9 26.4 39.1 77.9 32.5 104 26 5.7-23.5 17.9-44.5 34.7-60.8-140.6-25.2-199.2-111-199.2-213 0-49.5 16.3-95 48.3-131.7-20.4-60.5 1.9-112.3 4.9-120 58.1-5.2 118.5 41.6 123.2 45.3 33-8.9 70.7-13.6 112.9-13.6 42.4 0 80.2 4.9 113.5 13.9 11.3-8.6 67.3-48.8 121.3-43.9 2.9 7.7 24.7 58.3 5.5 118 32.4 36.8 48.9 82.7 48.9 132.3 0 102.2-59 188.1-200 212.9a127.5 127.5 0 0 1 38.1 91v112.5c.8 9 0 17.9 15 17.9 177.1-59.7 304.6-227 304.6-424.1 0-247.2-200.4-447.3-447.5-447.3z"></path></svg></i></a></li> <!----></ul></nav></div></div> <!----></header> <aside class="sidebar"><!----> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>指南</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/guide/" aria-current="page" title="介绍" class="sidebar-link">介绍</a></li><li><a href="/guide/installation.html" title="安装" class="sidebar-link">安装</a></li><li><a href="/guide/configuration.html" title="配置" class="sidebar-link">配置</a></li><li><a href="/guide/structure.html" title="目录结构" class="sidebar-link">目录结构</a></li><li><a href="/guide/get-started.html" aria-current="page" title="快速上手 - 聊天机器人" class="active sidebar-link">快速上手 - 聊天机器人</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/guide/get-started.html#机器人实现端" title="机器人实现端" class="sidebar-link">机器人实现端</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/guide/get-started.html#编写第一个功能" title="编写第一个功能" class="sidebar-link">编写第一个功能</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/guide/get-started.html#启动框架" title="启动框架" class="sidebar-link">启动框架</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/guide/get-started.html#使用机器人-api-和更多事件" title="使用机器人 API 和更多事件" class="sidebar-link">使用机器人 API 和更多事件</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/guide/debugging.html" title="调试" class="sidebar-link">调试</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page has-page-anchor"> <div class="theme-antdocs-content content__default"><h1 id="快速上手-聊天机器人"><a href="#快速上手-聊天机器人" class="header-anchor">#</a> 快速上手 - 聊天机器人</h1> <p>在这里，我们将会以一个基础的复读机为例，帮助你快速熟悉框架的开发流程。</p> <p>在开始之前，你需要先准备一个可用的 OneBot 机器人实现端（客户端）。</p> <p>其中一些可用的选项为：</p> <ul><li>Walle-Q（QQ 端）</li> <li>onebots（QQ 端）</li></ul> <h2 id="机器人实现端"><a href="#机器人实现端" class="header-anchor">#</a> 机器人实现端</h2> <blockquote><p>机器人实现端与炸毛框架相互独立。关于实现端本身的问题请向对应的开发者反馈。如果你确定相关问题由炸毛框架引起（例如缺少适配或代码问题等）请向我们报告。</p></blockquote> <p>框架支持多种通信方式，这里将以反向 WebSocket 为例，即框架充当 WS 服务端，实现端作为 WS 客户端连接到框架。</p> <p>这里以 Walle-Q 实现端为例，在实际使用中，你可以自由选用不同的实现端。</p> <p>你可以前往 Walle-Q 的 <a href="https://github.com/onebot-walle/walle-q/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">发布页面<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> 下载最新的发行版本，并运行以进行初始化。</p> <p>在登录成功后，请关闭 Walle-Q 以修改配置文件。</p> <p>首次运行后，将会在当前目录下生成 <code>walle-q.toml</code> 文件。在大多数场景下，这是你唯一需要接触的文件。</p> <p>在于框架对接的情况中，我们只需要关注 <code>onebot.websocket_rev</code> 配置。</p> <div class="language-toml line-numbers-mode"><div class="highlight-lines"><br><br><br><br><br><br><div class="highlighted"> </div><br><br></div><pre class="language-toml"><code><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token table class-name">onebot</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token key property">http</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token key property">http_webhook</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token key property">websocket</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token table class-name">onebot.websocket_rev</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token key property">url</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token string">"ws://127.0.0.1:20001"</span> <span class="token comment"># 这里是框架的监听地址</span>
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<span class="token key property">reconnect_interval</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token number">4</span>
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</code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br></div></div><p>修改完成并保存后，重新启动 Walle-Q 并登录即可。如果出现连接失败也请勿惊慌，因为框架此时尚未启动，失败是正常现象。</p> <p>有些情况可能无法正常扫码登录，可使用 QQ+密码 的方式登录，在最上方插入配置：</p> <div class="language-toml line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-toml"><code><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token table class-name">qq.123456</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
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<span class="token key property">password</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token string">"MyPassword"</span>
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</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br></div></div><blockquote><p>请将 123456 替换为你的机器人 QQ 号码，MyPassword 替换为机器人 QQ 密码。</p></blockquote> <h2 id="编写第一个功能"><a href="#编写第一个功能" class="header-anchor">#</a> 编写第一个功能</h2> <p>在框架中，几乎所有事件的绑定都是通过注解进行的，详情可以参阅 注解的使用。</p> <p>让我们新建第一个插件，插件的功能很简单，就是复读。我们假设这个复读插件的名字是 <code>repeater</code></p> <div class="language-bash line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-bash"><code>./zhamao plugin:make
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<span class="token comment"># 然后根据提示，创建，比如名字输入 repeater</span>
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<span class="token comment"># 选择类型的时候，输入 file</span>
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</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p>我们就可以在目录 <code>plugins/repeater/</code> 下得到两个文件，其中 <code>main.php</code> 代码可能如下：</p> <div class="language-php line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-php"><code><span class="token php language-php"><span class="token delimiter important"><?php</span>
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<span class="token keyword">declare</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>strict_types<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token variable">$plugin</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ZMPlugin</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token constant">__DIR__</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token comment">/*
|
||
* 发送 "测试repeater"，回复 "这是repeater插件的第一个命令！"
|
||
*/</span>
|
||
<span class="token variable">$cmd1</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name static-context">BotCommand</span><span class="token operator">::</span><span class="token function">make</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string single-quoted-string">'repeater'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">match</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string single-quoted-string">'测试repeater'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-></span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">fn</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">=></span> <span class="token string single-quoted-string">'这是repeater插件的第一个命令！'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token variable">$plugin</span><span class="token operator">-></span><span class="token function">addBotCommand</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$cmd1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token variable">$plugin</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
</span></code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br></div></div><p>然后根据复读的原理（简单重复一遍用户发的消息），将上方 <code>$cmd1</code> 替换为下面的指令：</p> <div class="language-php line-numbers-mode"><pre class="language-php"><code><span class="token variable">$cmd1</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name static-context">BotCommand</span><span class="token operator">::</span><span class="token function">make</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string single-quoted-string">'repeater'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">match</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string single-quoted-string">'复读'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token operator">-></span><span class="token function">on</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name type-declaration">OneBotEvent</span> <span class="token variable">$event</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token class-name type-declaration">BotContext</span> <span class="token variable">$ctx</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
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||
<span class="token variable">$ctx</span><span class="token operator">-></span><span class="token function">reply</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">$event</span><span class="token operator">-></span><span class="token function">getMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
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||
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
|
||
</code></pre> <div class="line-numbers-wrapper"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div><p>此后，保存文件。</p> <blockquote><p>借助容器的依赖注入功能，我们可以直接指定相应的类，相关实例会在调用时自动传入。上方的 OneBotEvent 和 BotContext 可以自由选择位置。</p></blockquote> <h2 id="启动框架"><a href="#启动框架" class="header-anchor">#</a> 启动框架</h2> <p>在保存了上述的代码后，你就可以通过 <code>./zhamao server</code> 启动框架了。</p> <p>启动后，Walle-Q 的日志应当会显示连接成功的信息。</p> <p>此时，你可以通过任意账号向机器人发送 <code>复读 给我复读</code> 消息，机器人会回复 <code>复读 给我复读</code>。</p> <p>至此，你的第一个功能，复读机，也就开发完成了。</p> <div class="doc-chat-container" data-v-76085dc2><div class="doc-chat-content" data-v-76085dc2><div type="0" content="复读 给我复读" data-v-76085dc2><div class="doc-chat-row" data-v-76085dc2><div class="doc-chat-box" data-v-76085dc2>复读 给我复读</div> <img src="https://zhamao.xin/images/customer_avatar.png" alt class="doc-chat-avatar" data-v-76085dc2></div></div><div type="1" content="复读 给我复读" data-v-76085dc2><div class="doc-chat-row doc-chat-row-robot" data-v-76085dc2><img src="https://docs-v1.zhamao.xin/logo.png" alt class="doc-chat-avatar" data-v-76085dc2> <div class="doc-chat-box doc-chat-box-robot" data-v-76085dc2><span data-v-76085dc2>复读 给我复读<br data-v-76085dc2></span></div></div></div></div></div> <h2 id="使用机器人-api-和更多事件"><a href="#使用机器人-api-和更多事件" class="header-anchor">#</a> 使用机器人 API 和更多事件</h2> <p>如果你希望机器人进行其他复杂的动作（操作），请参见 机器人上下文。</p> <p>关于更多可以注册绑定的事件，请参见 注解事件。</p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/zhamao-robot/zhamao-framework/edit/main/docs/guide/get-started.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Edit this page</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev"><a href="/guide/structure.html" class="prev"><i aria-label="icon: left" class="anticon anticon-left"><svg viewBox="64 64 896 896" focusable="false" data-icon="left" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M724 218.3V141c0-6.7-7.7-10.4-12.9-6.3L260.3 486.8a31.86 31.86 0 0 0 0 50.3l450.8 352.1c5.3 4.1 12.9.4 12.9-6.3v-77.3c0-4.9-2.3-9.6-6.1-12.6l-360-281 360-281.1c3.8-3 6.1-7.7 6.1-12.6z"></path></svg></i>
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目录结构
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调试
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